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Software Engineering (Quiz 4)

Date February 2, 2022

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Question 1 of 40

1. Question
Method of defining a collection of hardware and software components and their interfaces to establish the framework for the development of a computer system
- As low as reasonably practical (ALARP) risk
- Architectural design
- Attack
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 2 of 40

2. Question
Probability of an accident arising because of hazard is minimum subject of other costs
- As low as reasonably practical (ALARP) risk
- Architectural design
- Attack
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 3 of 40

3. Question
Fault tolerance system are
- These system runs on a single proce- ssor or an integrated group of processors
- A system where each sub-system can respond to generated events where the events might be generated from other sub-systems or from the environment of the system.
- A system continues in operation after some system faults have manifested themselves.
- A system whose operation is incorrect, if results are not produced according to the timing specifications
Correct

Incorrect
Question 4 of 40

4. Question
The misuse of system vulnerability is
- As low as reasonably practical (ALARP) risk
- Architectural design
- Attack
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 5 of 40

5. Question
Attribute-based identification is
- Here each component has a unique name and an associated set of attribute, which differs for each version of component
- Extent to which a software system records information concerning transactions performed against the system.
- Extent to which a system or component is operational and accessible when required for use
- They are used to describe the over all behavior of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 6 of 40

6. Question
Auditable is
- Here each component has a unique name and an associated set of attribute, which differs for each version of component
- Extent to which a software system records information concerning transactions performed against the system
- Extent to which a system or component is operational and accessible when required for use
- They are used to describe the over all behavior of the system
Correct

Incorrect
Question 7 of 40

7. Question
Availability is
- Here each component has a unique name and an associated set of attribute, which differs for each version of component
- Extent to which a software system records information concerning transac- tions performed against the system.
- Extent to which a system or component is operational and accessible when required for use
- They are used to describe the over all behavior of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 8 of 40

8. Question
Behavioral models is
- Here each component has a unique name and an associated set of attribute, which differs for each version of component
- Extent to which a software system records information concerning transac- tions performed against the system.
- Extent to which a system or component is operational and accessible when required for use
- Used to describe the over all behavior of the system
Correct

Incorrect
Question 9 of 40

9. Question
In Bottom-up integration
- The low-level components of a system are integrated and tested before the higher-level components have been developed
- The testing process starts with modules at lower levels in the hierarchy and works up the hierarchy of modules until the final module is tested.
- An event driven control system, where an event is broadcasted to each sub- system and any sub-system that can handle that event responds to it.
- Control starts of the top of a sub routine hierarchy and through sub routine calls passes to lower levels.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 10 of 40

10. Question
In Broadcast models
- The low-level components of a system are integrated and tested before the higher-level components have been developed.
- The testing process starts with modules at lower levels in the hierarchy and works up the hierarchy of modules until the final module is tested
- An event driven control system, where an event is broadcasted to each sub- system and any sub-system that can handle that event responds to it.
- Control starts of the top of a sub routine hierarchy and through sub routine calls passes to lower levels.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 11 of 40

11. Question
Bottom-up testing
- The low-level components of a system are integrated and tested before the higher-level components have been developed.
- The testing process starts with modules at lower levels in the hierarchy and works up the hierarchy of modules until the final module is tested.
- An event driven control system, where an event is broadcasted to each sub- system and any sub-system that can handle that event responds to it.
- Control starts of the top of a sub routine hierarchy and through sub routine calls passes to lower levels.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 12 of 40

12. Question
In Call-return control model
- The low-level components of a system are integrated and tested before the higher-level components have been developed.
- The testing process starts with modules at lower levels in the hierarchy and works up the hierarchy of modules until the final module is tested.
- An event driven control system, where an event is broadcasted to each sub- system and any sub-system that can handle that event responds to it.
- Control starts of the top of a sub routine hierarchy and through sub routine calls passes to lower levels
Correct

Incorrect
Question 13 of 40

13. Question
Capacity is
- A measure of the amount of work a system can perform
- It provides automated support for software process.
- Support individual process tasks
- Set of tools to support a particular phase of software process such as design, implementation or testing.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 14 of 40

14. Question
CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) is
- A measure of the amount of work a system can perform
- It provides automated support for software process.
- Support individual process tasks
- Set of tools to support a particular phase of software process such as design, implementation or testing:
Correct

Incorrect
Question 15 of 40

15. Question
CASE Tools
- A measure of the amount of work a system can perform
- It provides automated support for software process.
- Support individual process tasks
- Set of tools to support a particular phase of software process such as design, implementation or testing
Correct

Incorrect
Question 16 of 40

16. Question
CASE Workbench
- A measure of the amount of work a system can perform
- It provides automated support for software process.
- Support individual process tasks
- Set of tools to support a particular phase of software process such as design, implementation or testing
Correct

Incorrect
Question 17 of 40

17. Question
Centralized control models
- Here one system is designed as the system controller and has responsibility for managing the execution of other subsystems.
- Each system is named as in attribute- based identification and associated with one or more change requests.
- An object class inheritance diagram, how entities have common characteristics.
- The objective of this software development is zero-defect software.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 18 of 40

18. Question
Change-oriented identification
- One system is designed as the system controller and has responsibility for managing the execution of other subsystems.
- Each system is named as in attribute- based identification and associated with one or more change requests.
- An object class inheritance diagram, how entities have common characteristics.
- The objective of this software development is zero-defect software.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 19 of 40

19. Question
Hard real time systems are
- These system runs on a single processor or an integrated group of processors
- A system where each sub-system can respond to generated events where the events might be generated from other sub-systems or from the environment of the system.
- A system continues in operation after some system faults have manifested themselves.
- A system whose operation is incorrect, if results are not produced according to the timing specifications
Correct

Incorrect
Question 20 of 40

20. Question
Classification model
- One system is designed as the system controller and has responsibility for managing the execution of other subsystems.
- Each system is named as in attribute- based identification and associated with one or more change requests.
- An object class inheritance diagram, how entities have common characteristics.
- The objective of this software develop- ment is zero-defect software.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 21 of 40

21. Question
Clean room software development
- One system is designed as the system controller and has responsibility for managing the execution of other subsystems.
- Each system is named as in attribute- based identification and associated with one or more change requests.
- An object class inheritance diagram, how entities have common characteristics.
- The objective is to develop zero-defect software.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 22 of 40

22. Question
COCOMO cost model
- It takes project, product hardware and personnel attributes into account when formulating a cost estimate.
- In it server provides set of services and set of clients uses these services.
- Extent to which standards are used to achieve interoperability.
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 23 of 40

23. Question
Client server architecture
- It takes project, product hardware and personnel attributes into account when formulating a cost estimate.
- In it server provides set of services and set of clients uses these services.
- Extent to which standards are used to achieve interoperability.
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 24 of 40

24. Question
Commonality
- It takes project, product hardware and personnel attributes into account when formulating a cost estimate.
- In it server provides set of services and set of clients uses these services.
- Extent to which standards are used to achieve interoperability
- None of these
Correct

Incorrect
Question 25 of 40

25. Question
Transforming of logic and data from design specifications (design descriptions) into a programming language
- Compatibility
- Compactness
- Coding
- Communication
Correct

Incorrect
Question 26 of 40

26. Question
An inter change of information between computer systems and peoples or between people.
- Compatibility
- Compactness
- Coding
- Communication
Correct

Incorrect
Question 27 of 40

27. Question
Extent to which a system or component makes efficient use of its data storage space- occupies a small volume.
- Compatibility
- Compactness
- Code
- Communication
Correct

Incorrect
Question 28 of 40

28. Question
Entity-relation model is
- It describes the basic entities in the design and relation between them.
- Observational techniques used to understand social and organizational requirements.
- It is based on the idea of developing an initial implementation, exposing it uses on requirement and refining it through many versions until an adequate system has been developed.
- Based on an idea of developing an initial implementation, exposing this to uses comment and retiring it until and adequate system has been developed.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 29 of 40

29. Question
Ability of two or more systems or components to perform their required functions while sharing the same hardware or software environment
- Compatibility
- Compactness
- Code
- Communication
Correct

Incorrect
Question 30 of 40

30. Question
Completeness in software system is referred as
- Extent to which all the parts of a software system or component are present and each of its parts is fully specified and developed.
- Testing of individual hardware/software components
- An Entity-relation (E-R) diagram show how entities in the system are composed of other entities.
- It consists of wide range of different types of computer programs, which be used to support software process activities such as a requirement analysis, system modeling, debugging and testing.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 31 of 40

31. Question
Composition model is
- Extent to which all the parts of a software system or component are present and each of its parts is fully specified and developed.
- Testing of individual hardware/software components
- An Entity-relation (E-R) diagram show how entities in the system are composed of other entities
- It consists of wide range of different types of computer programs, which be used to support software process activities such as a requirement analysis, system modeling, debugging and testing.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 32 of 40

32. Question
Match the following: A-Control metrics : B- Process metrics: C- Control: D-Correctness: 1- They are associated with software process. 2- They are associated with software products. 3- Protective measure that reduces system vulnerability. 4- Extent to which a system or component is free from faults in its specification, design, and implementation
- A-1, B-2,C-3,D-4
- A-4,B-3,C-2,D-1
- A-3, B-2,C-1,D-4
- None is true
Correct

Incorrect
Question 33 of 40

33. Question
Corrective maintenance is
- Maintenance performed to correct faults in hardware or software
- A failure of software-controlled systems in convenience, but there are source systems where system failure is resulted in significant critical losses.
- Failure that corrupts system state or data
- None is true
Correct

Incorrect
Question 34 of 40

34. Question
Corrupting failure is
- Maintenance performed to correct faults in hardware or software
- A failure of software-controlled systems in convenience, but there are source systems where system failure is resulted in significant critical losses.
- Failure that corrupts system state or data
- None is true
Correct

Incorrect
Question 35 of 40

35. Question
Cost estimation is
- Process of estimating the costs associated with software development projects that include the effort, time, and labor required.
- Overall cost of maintaining a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel/training/ maintenance of hardware and software/ requirements growth.
- Overall cost of operating a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel / training / system operations.
- Overall cost of a computer system to an organization that includes the costs associated with operating/ maintaining the system, and the lifetime of operational use of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 36 of 40

36. Question
Cost of ownership is
- Process of estimating the costs associated with software development projects that include the effort, time, and labor required.
- Overall cost of maintaining a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel/training/ maintenance of hardware and software/ requirements growth.
- Overall cost of operating a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel / training / system operations.
- Overall cost of a computer system to an organization that includes the costs associated with operating/ maintaining the system, and the lifetime of operational use of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 37 of 40

37. Question
Cost of maintenance
- Process of estimating the costs associated with software development projects that include the effort, time, and labor required.
- Overall cost of maintaining a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel/training/ maintenance of hardware and software/ requirements growth.
- Overall cost of operating a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel / training / system operations.
- Overall cost of a computer system to an organization that includes the costs associated with operating/ maintaining the system, and the lifetime of operational use of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 38 of 40

38. Question
Event-driven control systems are
- These system runs on a single proce- ssor or an integrated group of processors
- A system where each sub-system can respond to generated events where the events might be generated from other sub-systems or from the environment of the system.
- A system continues in operation after some system faults have manifested themselves.
- A system whose operation is incorrect, if results are not produced according to the timing specifications
Correct

Incorrect
Question 39 of 40

39. Question
Cost of operation is
- Process of estimating the costs associated with software development projects that include the effort, time, and labor required.
- Overall cost of maintaining a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel / training/ maintenance of hardware and software/ requirements growth.
- Overall cost of operating a computer system that includes the costs associated with personnel / training / system operations.
- Overall cost of a computer system to an organization that includes the costs associated with operating/ maintaining the system, and the lifetime of operational use of the system.
Correct

Incorrect
Question 40 of 40

40. Question
In Data reduction
- Here data-flow diagram show, how data is processed at different stages in the system.
- It registers all/ selected activities of a computer system.
- Technique used to transform raw data into a more useful form.
- Data is shifted to modern data base management system.
Correct

Incorrect

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Abdul Rehman

February 2, 2022

February 8, 2022

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